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Meningitis – Symptoms, Diagnosis, Vaccine

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Meningitis – Symptoms, Diagnosis, Vaccine

Meningitis is a deadly disease caused by the virus and fungus. The death rate in children under age 5 is high when compared to malaria. Those who recover from this will suffer severe sequelae with high social and economic costs. Because of the significance of the issue, nations and accomplices chose to build up a worldwide methodology to beat Meningitis by 2030.

Causes and Symptoms

  1. Different kinds of bacteria will cause Meningitis.
  2. One of the dangerous bacteria is Neisseria meningitides; it will lead to a massive outbreak.
  3. This main bacteria has 12 serogroups of N in which Meningitis detected, 6 of which (A, B, C, W, X, and Y) will cause pandemic outbreaks.
  4. According to the geographical distribution and the potential of bacteria, the outbreak differs.
  5. These are the most common symptom of Meningitis
  6. Stiff neckline, rise in temperature, sensitivity to brightness, uncertainty, headache, and nausea.
  7. Even if the patient treated immediately after one sign, nearly 5-10% of people die within 24-48 hours.
  8. This bacterial may lead to brain damage, hearing problems, who are all recovered from 10-20% will have a learning disability.
  9. A less common but even crueler often deadly form of meningococcal sickness is meningococcal septicemia, which is specified by hemorrhagic itchiness and fast circulatory crumple.

Transmission

  1. This bacterium is transmitted by a person-to-person in the form of breathing, sneezing, coughing, and kissing like closed and prolonged contact.
  2. Someone is living close in connection with the infected person.
  3. The period of incubation of Meningitis takes 4 days, and also it differs between 2-10 days.
  4. This virus will not transmit or affect animals.
  5. Those bacteria are carries in throat unknowingly; they will start to live with the bacteria. Then it starts spreading to other parts of the body and bloodstreams to the brain.

Diagnosis

  1. The primary diagnosis of Meningitis is medical assessment followed by a lumbar puncture screening a purulent spinal fluid.
  2. The bacterial can be spotted by microscopic testing of the spinal fluid.
  3. After the diagnosis, it confirmed by increasing the bacteria from specimens of spinal blood, by tie-in tests or by polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
  4. To recognize the serogroups testing to antibodies are main to control measure.

Treatment

  1. The Meningitis disease is a deadly disease, should be treated immediately.
  2. It is necessary to get admitted to the hospital, but no need to be isolated.
  3. Proper antibiotic treatment should be given directly.
  4. Lumbar cut, also called a spinal tap, is a clinical technique wherein a needle is embedded into the spinal channel, most normally to gather cerebrospinal liquid for analytic testing.
  5. If the treatment started earlier to the lumbar puncture, it might difficult to diagnose the growth of bacteria from the spinal fluid.
  6. But verification of the analysis should not delay treatment.
  7. A progression of anti-infection agents can treat the illness, alongside penicillin, ampicillin (penicillin antibiotic), chloramphenicol, and ceftriaxone (cephalosporin antibiotic).
  8. In the interior area of Africa, with less availability of health infrastructure and property, ceftriaxone is the medication of choice.

Meningococcal Vaccines

Meningococcal vaccines are available in 3 types, they are :

Polysaccharide vaccines are used during pandemic outbreaks, mainly in Africa.

It is available as bivalent (serogroups A and C), trivalent (A, C, and W) and tetravalent (A, C, Y, and W).
This vaccine is not useful for age groups under 2.
It gives protection for three years, but do not boost your immunity.
Conjugate vaccines are used in protection and outbreak response.

They give long-lasting immunity for five years and induce immunity. The vaccines are available in the format of Monovalent C, Monovalent A, Tetravalent (serogroups A, C, Y, W).
The protein-based vaccine is effective against N, meningitides B.

Chemoprophylaxis is given to reduce the risk of transmission.

Ciprofloxacin antibiotic is the antibiotic of option, and ceftriaxone an opportunity.

Nutrition Facts Peanut Butter

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Nutrition Facts Peanut Butter

Peanut butter is the world’s most famous protein-packed spread or paste. It is made from roasted-ground peanuts blend into a fine paste. It commonly contains some added ingredients that bring a delicious taste and fantastic texture to it. Peanut butter is consumed in most countries, and the United States is its largest exporter. It is served as a spread on bread, toast, and sandwiches. Peanut butter is a nutritious food rich in proteins and several vitamins and minerals.

Nutrition in Peanut butter

According to the USDA data, the nutritional value of Peanut butter (100g), smooth style is as follows.

NutrientValue
Calories597
Carbohydrates22.3 g
Starch4.8 g
Sugars10.5 g
Fiber4.8 g
Fat51.1 g
Protein22.5 g
Water1.1 g
Nutrition Facts Table of 100g Peanut Butter

Vitamins

According to the USDA data, vitamins and their quantity in Peanut butter (100g), smooth style is as follows.

VitaminsQuantity
Thiamine (B1)0.138 mg
Riboflavin (B2)0.191 mg
Niacin (B3)13.3 mg
Pantothenic acid (B5)1.1 mg
Vitamin B60.44 mg
Folate (B9) 86 µg
Vitamin E9.1 mg
Vitamin K0.3 µg
Nutrition Table Vitamins in 100g of Peanut Butter

Minerals

According to the USDA data, minerals and their quantity in Peanut butter (100g), smooth style is as follows.

MineralsQuantity
Calcium49 mg
Copper0.42 mg
Iron1.7 mg
Magnesium169 mg
Manganese1.5 mg
Phosphorus339 mg
Potassium564 mg
Selenium4.1 µg
Sodium429 mg
Zinc2.54 mg
Nutrition Table Minerals in 100g of Peanut Butter

Health Benefits

  1. Maintain healthy weight
  2. Boosting heart health
  3. Lowers the risk of diabetes
  4. Lowers the risk of breast cancer
  5. Promotes strong bones

FAQ

Is eating Peanut butter is good or bad for health?

Peanut butter naturally made of roasted ground peanuts is good for health. But many commercial brands of peanut butter may contain added ingredients, like sugar, vegetable oil, and trans fats. These added ingredients may cause certain health conditions such as heart disease.

How does peanut butter reduce the risk of diabetes?

Peanut butter is low in carbs causes a very low rise in blood sugar levels. Hence it reduces the risk of diabetes, especially Type-2 diabetes.

Is peanut butter promotes weight loss?

Peanut butter is a great source of quality protein and healthy fats that improve satiation, a feeling of fullness. In addition, by suppresses the appetite, peanut butter helps in weight loss.

Whole Milk Nutrition Facts

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Whole Milk Nutrition Facts

Milk is a highly nutritious liquid, which is every human’s first food. While milk comes from many sources, cow’s milk is considered as primary in our diets. Milk is high in protein, which is one of the building blocks of the human body that helps to create and repair the body’s tissues and organs. Meanwhile, it is essential for overall growth and development.

Nutrition in Milk

One cup of whole cow’s milk (240 ml) with 3.25% fat provides

Calories49
Protein7.7 grams
Carbs11.7 grams
Sugar12.3 grams
Fat8 grams
Fiber0 grams
Water88%
240 ml of Cow’s Milk Nutrition Facts

Vitamins in Milk

  1. Vitamin A
  2. Thiamine
  3. Riboflavin
  4. Vitamin B5
  5. Biotin
  6. Vitamin B12
  7. Vitamin D
  8. Vitamin K

Health benefits of Milk

  1. Promotes healthy bones and strong teeth
  2. Improved heart health
  3. Protect against cancer
  4. Aid muscle growth
  5. Reduce the risk of osteoarthritis

FAQ

Is drinking cow’s milk everyday is good for health?

Yes. Cow’s milk is rich in calcium, protein, and many other vitamins and minerals. All these nutrients provide some important health benefits to the body.

What are the benefits of vitamin B12?

Milk is rich in vitamin B12, an essential nutrient that helps to keep the body’s blood and nerve cells healthy.

Kale Nutrition Facts and its Nutrition Data

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Kale Nutrition Facts and its Nutrition Data

Kale is a leafy dark green vegetable, belongs to the family Brassicaceae. Belongs to the same family of cabbage and Brussels sprouts, Kale is considered the most nutritious plant food that exists. Kale is labeled as a superfood because it contains numerous health beneficiary vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and plant compounds.

Kale Nutrition Facts

According to the USDA data, the nutritional value of boiled kale (100 g) without salt are as follows.

NutrientValue
Calories28
Carbohydrates5.63 g
Sugars1.25 g
Fiber2 g
Fat0.4 g
Protein1.9 g
Water91.2 g
Nutrition Table of Kale (100g)

Vitamins in Kale

According to the USDA data, vitamins and their quantity in 100g of boiled kale without salt are as follows.

VitaminsQuantity
Vitamin A equiv.146 µg
lutein + zeaxanthin4983 µg
Thiamine (B1)0.053 mg
Riboflavin (B2)0.07 mg
Niacin (B3) 0.5 mg
Pantothenic acid (B5)0.05 mg
Vitamin B60.138 mg
Folate (B9)13 µg
Choline0.4 mg
Vitamin C41 mg
Vitamin E0.85 mg
Vitamin K418 µg
Nutrition Table of Vitamins in Kale (100g)

Minerals in Kale

According to the USDA data, minerals and their quantity in 100g of boiled kale without salt are as follows.

MineralsQuantity
Calcium72 mg
Iron0.9 mg
Magnesium18 mg
Manganese0.416 mg
Phosphorus28 mg
Potassium228 mg
Selenium0.9 µg
Sodium23 mg
Zinc0.24 mg
Nutrition Table of Minerals in Kale (100g)

Health Benefits of Kale

  1. Protection against diabetes
  2. Lowers the risk of heart disease
  3. Limit the risk of cancer
  4. Improves eye and bone health
  5. Healthy digestive system
  6. Skin and hair care

FAQ

What benefits do calcium and potassium in Kale provide?

Kale is a good source of potassium, which boosts heart health. And its high calcium content promotes bone health.

Is Kale is good for eye health?

Yes. Kale is rich in an antioxidant called beta-carotene, which our body converts into vitamin A. This vitamin plays a vital role in eye health.

Health Benefits and Nutrition Facts of Orange

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Health Benefits and Nutrition Facts of Orange

Orange (Citrus × Sinensis) is a citrus fruit species that belongs to the family Rutaceae. Also called sweet oranges, it originated in Northeast India, Southern China, and Myanmar. Today, oranges of different varieties are grown in warm climatic regions around the world. It can be eaten fresh or consumed as juice. Oranges are an excellent source of fiber, vitamin C, thiamine, folate, some plant compounds, and antioxidants. Hence it serves numerous health benefits to the body.

Nutrition Facts in Orange

Here are the nutrients per 100g of orange

NutritionsValue per 100g
Calories47
Water87%
Carbs11.8 grams
Protein0.9 grams
Sugar 9.4 grams
Fiber2.4 grams
Fat0.1 grams
Nutrition Table of Orange (100g)

Vitamins

  1. Vitamin A
  2. Thiamine (B1)
  3. Riboflavin (B2)
  4. Niacin (B3)
  5. Pantothenic acid (B5)
  6. Vitamin B6
  7. Folate (B9)
  8. Choline
  9. Vitamin C
  10. Vitamin E

Health benefits

  1. Protect cells from free radical damage
  2. Boosts immune system
  3. Improves heart health
  4. Improves collagen production and supports skin health
  5. Lowers blood pressure

FAQ

Is oranges are folate-rich foods?

Yes. Orange is a citrus fruit that contains folate in a significant amount. Folate is an essential nutrient that supports healthy cell growth and prevents birth defects during pregnancy.

What health benefit does citric acid in oranges provide?

Oranges are the best source of citric acid and citrates. These compounds help to prevent kidney stone formation.

How much does a Liposuction cost and risks associated with it?

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How much does a Liposuction cost and risks associated with it?

How much is Liposuction cost?

Liposuction surgery costs around $2500 to $6000. In addition, other charges will add to these costs, such as general anesthesia, bed charges, pre-surgery medical tests, and post-surgery medical tests, medicines. The prices vary according to the areas of the surgery performed.

how much is Liposuction on the stomach?

According to Houston Lipo Center,

  1. Full Abdomen (Lower Abdomen + Upper Abdomen) $4900-$5900*,
  2. Full Back (Mid Back + Upper Back) $4900-$5900*,
  3. Thighs (Outer Thighs + Inner Thighs) $4900-$5900*

how much is chin liposuction cost?

Chin Liposuction costs around $1500* to $5000*. However, it may vary depending on the location, hospital, and surgeon’s experience. Double Chine liposuction surgery removes fat from beneath the skin and sculpts the chin and neck contour.

What are the risks associated with Liposuction?

Liposuction is a procedure to remove the excess fats in the body or a particular area. The course contains medications anesthesia. There are some risks factors associated with Liposuction. They are

Contour abnormalities (Skin may appear uneven, wavy, or weakened)
Fluid collection (Temporary Risk, can be drained)
Numbness (Due to nerve irritation – temporary or permanent)
Infection (Life-threatening in rare cases)
Internal puncture (Too much deep procedure will puncture internal organs)
Fat embolism (High-Risk Medical Emergency & Life-Threatening)
Kidney and heart problems(High-Risk Medical Emergency & Life-Threatening)
Lidocaine toxicity (Associated with Heart and Central Nervous system issues)

Which areas Liposuction can be done?

Liposuction can be done in the abdominal region, the upper arms, the bases, and the knees’ interiors.

Can I weight loss through Liposuction surgery?

According to MEDICAL NEWS, People who perform liposuction need to maintain healthy body weight after the surgery. Liposuction is not a general weight-loss procedure. It is not an obesity treatment. In addition, the process does not remove cellulite, dimples, or stretch marks.

What are the other names of Liposuction?

According to Mayo Clinic,they are lipoplasty and body contouring.

Are liposuction changes permanent or temporary?

Liposuction changes are long-lasting as long as you maintain a healthy weight. However, when the fat accumulates again, It is difficult to keep the changes you have seen at Liposuction.

who are more associated with risk factors in Liposuction?

Diabetes patients are more associated with Risk in Liposuction surgery. This is because liposuction has no practical medical outcomes, including changes in blood pressure and insulin sensitiveness. Although, there is little chance that patients with diabetes undergoing liposuction surgery will find much change in their insulin’s capability to control sugar and fat metabolism.

How much time does it need to get Liposuction done?

It takes about 3 to 4 hours, depending upon the treated area and size. Most of the patients return home on the same day of Liposuction surgery. But, it is advised to stay cautious too !!

What are types of Liposuction technique exists?

There are four major types of Liposuction techniques exists they are

Tumescent liposuction – (Most common liposuction technique)
Ultrasound-assisted liposuction (UAL) – (By using metal rod underneath your skin)
Laser-assisted liposuction (LAL) – (High-intensity laser light is used in this technique)
Power-assisted liposuction (PAL) – (Uses Cannula to pull put fat)

Does anesthesia need for liposuction surgery?

Yes. In most cases, local anesthesia is used in Liposuction surgery. However, it differs from the technique and the size of the area treated to perform the surgery.

What to expect after Liposuction surgery?

Patients who have undergone Liposuction surgery may experience some pain, swelling, and bruising.

How many days do I need to take rest after Liposuction surgery?

After the procedure, a normal liposuction surgery usually needs a day’s rest is enough. But again, it depends upon the size of the area treated in the surgery.

Can I claim liposuction costs from my insurance company?

According to maleplasticsurgeryla, Insurance companies don’t pay for your liposuction surgery. Because it’s a cosmetic surgery and which usually disqualifies for claiming.

What are the reasons for a Tummy tuck?

The main reason for the Tummy tuck is considered as excess fat deposits. However, there are other reasons, such as After pregnancy, Abdominal Scar (C Section), Aging.

What is the difference between Liposuction and Tummy tuck procedures?

Liposuction and Tummy tuck are cosmetic procedures done by experienced surgeons, also known as plastic surgery consultants. However, there are differences in both procedures. Liposuction is best for smaller areas where removal of excess fat such as Hips, Chin, Lips, Stomach, Buttocks, and thighs, whereas Tummy tuck is best to remove the excess fat in the larger area of the abdomen or sit-up muscles.

Who doesn’t need a tummy tuck?

Those BMI (Body Mass Index) is over 30 and have a chronic heart condition, planning for pregnancy near future.

Risks associated with a tummy tuck?

Fluid accumulation beneath the skin – (Reduce the risk of excess fluid)
Poor wound healing – (Sometimes wound heals takes time)
Unexpected scarring – (Permanent Scar Line)
Tissue damage – (Mostly heal on its own or requires additional procedure)
Changes in skin sensation – (for a few days or months, but it will go away)
How much are a tummy tuck and liposuction cost in the USA?
Liposuction – $2500 to $6000*
Tummy tuck – $6200 to $15,000*
The Average cost of doing Tummy Tuck is around $6200* to $15,000*. However, other charges will add to these costs, such as general anesthesia, bed charges, pre-surgery medical tests, and post-surgery medical tests, medicines. In addition, the prices vary according to the areas of the surgery performed.

What are cosmetics made up of?

According to Science Australia, The key components of most cosmetics include water, emulsifiers, preservatives, thickeners, moisturizers, colors, and fragrances. Although components can be naturally occurring or artificial, some animal-made components are honey, beeswax, lanolin, shark liver oil, gelatin, allantoin, and placenta. Potential effect on our healthiness trusts mainly on the chemical combinations they are made up of.

Did cosmetics companies test their products on animals?

According to Vogue, Testing isn’t required in the US to prove cosmetics tests on animals. But it’s now illegal in the UK, EU, Australia, India, Israel, New Zealand, Norway, Switzerland, Turkey.

Name some celebrities who have done liposuction ?

Ariana Grande, Taylor Swift, Madonna, Helen Mirren, Ryan Seacrest, Kylie Jenner.

Portugal Country Profile Facts

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Portugal Country Profile Facts

Portugal, a country in Southwestern Europe, has most of its area in the Iberian Peninsula. It is the oldest nation in the Iberian Peninsula, and it has faced a lot of severe invasions, struggles and settlements since prehistoric times. Romans came to Portugal after Celts and Germanic tribe’s invasion. it was established in 868 during the early Christians Reconquista. The Kingdom of Portugal was recognized independence from Leon by the Treaty of Zamora in 1143. Portuguese are the indigenous peoples of Portugal. They are romanized after the conquest of the region by Romans. Portuguese ethnic groups are Celtic peoples, Galicians, Romance peoples, German tribes (Suebi, Vandals, and Visigoths), White Brazilians, White Angolans, and Portuguese Africans.

Land

With its territories on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Atlantic archipelagos, the total land area 92,212 square kilometers. The Madeira and Azores are the two Atlantic archipelagos. Atlantic Ocean borders Portugal in the west and south and Spain in the north and east. Its main river, the Tagus from Spain, splits mainland Portugal. Its northern part was mountainous with some plateaus on the interior, and its southern part is rolling plains. Portugal’s economic zone is the third-largest in the European Union. Lisbon and Northern Littoral are the two largest metropolitan regions .

Population

Portugal Country’s population in 2019 was 1.03 Crores , and its population density was 111.1 people per square kilometers. The life expectancy of both males and females at birth was 82 years. The median age was 43.7 years. On its total population, 95.3% are from the Portuguese ancestry, and other groups constituted the remaining 4.7%. The net migration rate of Portugal in 2020 is -0.034 per 1000 population, and it is having 65.2% of the urban population.

Religion

As Christianity is the main of Portugal Country, Roman Catholicism is very dominant among most of its population. Portugal was also home to some smaller groups of Protestants, Orthodox, Hindu, Muslim, Sikhs, Buddhist, Jewish, Baha’i, Saint, and Spiritists. A census in 2011 shows Portugal has 81% of Roman Catholicism, 3.3% other Christians, 0.6% other religions, 6.8% non-religious, and 8.3% unspecified.

Language

The official language of Portugal is Portuguese; it was derived from Latin, which was spoken by Roman Celts, Conii, Lusitanians, and Turduli peoples of the Iberian Peninsula before the Romanic era. Mirandese is recognized as a regional language in some municipalities.

Economy

Lisbon is the Capital of Portugal. Agriculture is one of the primary sector of Portugal. They are the largest producers of crops, fruits, vegetables, and livestock products. Portugal has a tradition in the fishing sector, and its fish consumption per capita is highest. Portugal’s GDP (nominal) in 2018 was $240.675 billion, and it has a GDP growth of 2.4% annually. Lisbon and Porto(second biggest city in the country) are the business and financial centers of Portugal. Portugal has industries in the fields of automobile, aerospace, electronics, food processing, chemical, and textile. Leading tourist destination in Europe, and it is among the top 20 in the world. Portugal was the founding member of NATO, the eurozone, the OECD, and the CPLP. Portugal ranks 3rd for its peacefulness, 7th for democracy, and 26th for prosperity. Its HDI value of 0.850 shows it has a very high human development category.

Healthcare

The National Health Service (SNS), Special Social Health Insurance Schemes, and Voluntary Private Health Insurance are the three Healthcare provider organizations of Portugal. The management of SNS and developing health policy are the responsibilities of the Ministry of Health. According to OECD, healthcare expenditure of Portugal in 2017 was EUR 2029 per capita (9% of GDP) , less than the EU Average(2884). Since 2000, Portugal saw a continuous increase in the life expectancy of people, which is higher than the average life expectancy of the European Union. Portugal spends half of the health budget for outpatient care. In 2017 it spent at EUR 994 per person.According to the World Bank Report in 2018, Fertility rate, total (1.4 births per woman), Mortality rate, under-5 (4 per 1,000 live births), and births attended by skilled health staff 99%.

Tourism

Portugal tourism serves millions of international tourists a year. Foreign visitors come to Portugal to visit the ancient cities, historical landmarks, religious sites, and for enjoying beaches. Portugal’s tourist sector has earned €15Bn in 2017 and €17Bn in 2018. Portugal received 22.8 million tourists in 2018, ranked 17th among the world countries. In 2019, it received 27 million tourists.United Kingdom, Spain, France, and Germany are the primary source of visitors to Portugal. The most popular tourist sites for international tourists are in Lisbon, Porto, Fatima, Northern Portugal, Central Portugal, Madeira, Alentejo, the Portuguese Riviera, and the Algarve. The cultural and natural heritage sites are designated as UNESCO World Heritage sites. There are 17 UNESCO World Heritage sites located in Portugal.

FAQ

What is Portugal famous for?
  1. Portugal is famous for its Port Wine. It is a natural fortified wine produced exclusively from grapes.
  2. Pastel de Nata or Pastel de Belém is one of the most famous Portuguese desserts.
  3. Football is one of the most important cultural elements Portugal is famous for.
  4. Portugal is famous for its golf destination. Algarve in Portugal is the most popular golfing destination in Europe.
  5. Portugal is famous for its own musical kind, Fado.
Is Portugal a developed country or not?

Yes. Portugal is a developed country with advanced economy and high living standards.

Where is Portugal country?

Portugal country is situated on the Iberian Peninsula, in south-western Europe. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean in the west and south and Spain in the north and east.

Is Portugal a poor country?

No. Portugal was the world’s most prosperous country when its colonial empire in Asia, Africa, and South America was at its pinnacle.

Australia Country Profile Facts

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Australia Country Profile Facts

Australia is located in Oceania region. Its initial settlers are from Southeast Asia about 40000 years ago before European settlement. They are referred to be Indigenous peoples, aborigines and torres strait islanders. It gained territorial claims, after when Captain James COOK in 1770 takeover in the name of Great Britain. In late 18th and 19th centuries six colonies were created and they became federal and Commonwealth of Australia in 1901. The colonies are New South Wales, Tasmania, Western Australia, South Australia, Victoria and Queensland.

Land

Continent surrounded with several small islands is the sixth largest country in the world having totally a 7692024 km2 of space with 59,681 km of coastal area. With Canberra as its capital, it also contains some popular and larger cities. They are Sydney, Melbourne, Perth, Brisbane and Adelaide.

Population

Australia with a highest population of 25,464,116 in 2019 . Over last 9 years since 2011 the population growth ranges from 1.49% to 1.67%. The median age is 37.4 years and 14% of its population was 65 age.The indigenous people took 2.4% in country’s total population. According to UN Data in 2019, the life expectancy at birth of female is 84.4 years and male is 80.3 years, population density is 3.3 people per square kilometer and the sex ratio is (99.2 males per 100 females).The net migration rate of country of Australia is 5.911 per 1000 population.

Religions

The 2016 census result shows that, 25.4% of the population claimed their ancestry to be Australian. The major faith for Australian is Christianity. It has diverse population among different religion. It has Christian population of 52.1%, Muslim 2.6%, Buddhism 2.4%, Hindus 1.9%, Sikhs 0.5%, Jews 0.4%, non-religious 30.1% and Other religion 0.4%.

Languages

English language is commonly spoken in about 72.7% of its population. Auslan is the sign language of deaf peoples in Australia. Some other languages spoken are Arabic, Greek, Hindi, Punjabi, Spanish, Vietnamese, Italian, Mandarin and Cantonese.

Economy

Australia is a mixed market economy which has both private and public sectors share sometimes referred as dual economy. It is a federal and Commonwealth Country, it played a vital role for getting the second largest economy in the world. It includes various industrial sectors for GDP growth. The major contribution of GDP growth was made by manufacturing industries. According to the World Bank report, the Gross Domestic Product of Australia in 2018 was $1.434 trillion. With HDI (Human Development Index) value of 0.938, Australia get the sixth place in worldwide.

FAQ

What country is Australia?

Australia is a sovereign country containing the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and many smaller islands. Canberra is the capital, and Sydney is the largest city in Australia.

Is Australia a country or continent?

Australia is both referred to as a country and a continent. Australia is the oldest, flattest, and smallest continent on Earth. It is the world’s 6th largest country.

How many states are in Australia?

Australia is a federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy containing six states and ten territories. New South Wales, South Australia, Queensland, Tasmania, Victoria, and Western Australia are the six states.

Where is Australia in the world?

Australia is a sovereign state, situated toward the south of Indonesia and Papua New Guinea, in the southeast piece of the Indian Ocean. New Zealand lies to its east, and the vast majority of the Indian Ocean lies to its west. Antarctica can be found in Australia’s south.

Is Australia an independent country?

The Commonwealth of Australia is a sovereign, independent, and federal nation. But it shares a monarchy with the United Kingdom and numerous different countries, including Canada and New Zealand. However, the Queen is the leader of the Commonwealth of Australia, however with her forces appointed to the Governor-General by the Constitution.

France Country Profile Facts

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France Country Profile Facts

A metropolitan country in Western Europe suffered a great loss over its economy, wealth and manpower during World War I and II. Even though it suffered a great loss, today it turned into one of the topmost economies in the world having $2,707,074 million GDP in 2019 according to International Monetary Fund Data. France is a well-developed country and it has a global center for art, science, and philosophy. France is a grand leader among European nations and has great powers in global affairs. France has a bicameral legislature which consists of two houses. The upper house of the parliament consists of Senate and the state is headed by President. The monarchy of France was overthrown in the late 18th century and it established one of the earliest republics to provide general Rights for citizens and is still followed today.

Land Area

With a total area of 643,801 sq km, France has its borders as Italy, Monaco, Andorra and Spain, Germany, Switzerland, Belgium, and Luxembourg. Metropolitan France in Western Europe includes mainland France and Corsica and some islands in the Atlantic Ocean, English Channel, and the Mediterranean Sea. The French Guiana in South America and some islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans from the overseas territories of France. Paris the capital city of France serves as a major center of arts, science, and Finance. It holds the majority of the population of France in a large area.

Population

France has the population of 66.9 million in 2018; it was slowly increased and reached 67 million in 2020. According to UN Data in 2019, the population density is 118.9 people per square kilometer. The life expectancy at birth of male was 78.8 years and female are 85 years. The sex ratio is 93.8 males per 100 females.The net migration rate in France is 0.723 per 1000 population.

Religions

The main religious faith of France is Christianity and the official language spoken is French. The Celtic peoples with mixtures of Germanic Franks and Italic Romans are the significant people of France. Germans, Jews and Asians from Laos, Vietnam are the ethnic groups. According to a survey held by IFOP in 2016, Christianity was followed by 51.1% of people, Islam by 5.6%, other religion by 2.5% and non-religious 39.6%.

ReligionPercentage
Christianity51.1
Islam5.6
Buddhism1
Jewish1
Other Religion2.5
Non- Religious39.6

Economy

The major part of its economy is financial services, banking, and insurance sector. It combined most of its private enterprises with the state sector and Government. The Government slowly grew into a corporate company and sell the shares of Air France, France Telecom, insurance, and banking. France country is the seventh-largest economy while considering nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by GDP (PPP). According to the country’s wealth, it took fourth place in the world. France is the leading tourist destination receiving millions of tourists every year. It holds numerous astonishing UNESCO World Heritage site in its space. In 2019, the nominal GDP is $2.707 trillion and GDP (PPP) is $3.061 trillion. It is 1.2% growth while compared to 2018. With the HDI value of 0.891, france get the 26th place.

FAQ

French language is spoken in how many countries?

French, a Romance language, is an official language in twenty-nine countries across multiple continents and all French overseas regions and departments.

Is France a country or not?

Yes. France is a country in Western Europe. It includes metropolitan France and numerous overseas regions and territories.

Where is France located?

France is a country that lies at the western end of Europe. It is bordered by the Bay of Biscay, the English Channel, and the North Sea on the west and Northern sides.

What is France’s country code?

The country code for France is FR. Its dialing or phone code is +33.

France borders how many countries?

France borders Luxembourg, Belgium, and Germany in the northeast, Monaco, Italy, and Switzerland to the east, Spain and Andorra to the south, Suriname, Brazil, and the Netherlands in the Americas.

Exploring Fiji Island – Country Profile Overview

The Editors
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Exploring Fiji Island – Country Profile Overview

Fiji an Island country became independent in 1970, after a big for century as a British colony. Humans inhabited the island nation from 2nd millennium BC, Austronesians are the first inhabitants of Fuji. Later it was occupied by Melanesians and Polynesian. From 17th century Europeans entered Fuji. In 1987, the democratic rule of Fiji was blocked due to two military conspiracies. The 1990 constitution and conspiracy ensured native Melanesian control of Fiji, it led to Indian emigration. Fiji’s low population sometimes results in economic difficulties. A peaceful election conducted in 1999 resulted in a Government led by Indo-Fijian. But in May 2000, public led conspiracy caused long term political turmoil. The parliamentary held in 2001, provide a Prime Minister Laisenia Qarase who was democratically elected. He was the sixth Prime Minister of Republic of Fiji. From 2007 Josaia Voreqe Bainimarama grabed the power and he became the 8th & current Prime Minister of Fuji. He is generally known by Frank Bainimarama.

Land

Fiji an Island country in South Pacific Ocean has a total area of 18,274 square kilometers and consists of more than 330 islands and of this 110 is permanent islands. Fiji is also home to 500 small islands called by islets. The country cruise ship port stays on Suva, which is the capital of Fiji . The Viti Levu and Vanua Levu island holds the majority of country population.

Population

The population of Fiji on March 2020 is 923,994 which is 0.01% of world population. The sex ratio of is higher than global sex ratio. The sex ratio is 1.040 refers 1040 males per 1000 females. The population density of 50.5 people per square kilometer is current as of March 2020. In its total population 28.9% of population is under age 15, 65.9% of population is between 15 and 64, 5.2% of population is above 65 ages. The median age is 27.6 years. The life expectancy of male is 69.5 and female is 74.9.

Religions

Fijians are the native inhabitants of Fiji who are the mixtures of Polynesian and Melanesian. The official languages of Fiji are English and Fijiuan. Most of the Indo-Fijians are generally Christians, while some others also belong to other religion.

ReligionPercentage
Christianity64.4
Hinduism27.9
Islam6.3
Sikh0.3
Other0.3
None0.8

Economy

Fiji is the most developed economy in the pacific region, with its abundant forest, mineral and fish resource. Fiji faced several economic difficulties in 1980’s due to political coup. During this time Fiji faced high rate of emigration and it lost its skillful workers. The Island nation is highly dependent on tourism and sugar exports, for revenue. The recent GDP growth was due to expansion in Urbanisation and service sector. Tourist activity on Fiji is mainly on white sand beaches and astonishing island having tropical weather all over the year. The Reserve Bank of Fiji building in Suva is the tallest building in Fiji. Fuji with the HDI value of 0.724 in 2019, get the 98th place. In 2018, the GDP (nominal) estimation is $5.223 billion (total) and $5,876 (per capita). The GDP (PPP) estimation is $9.112 billion (total) and $10,251billion (per capita).

FAQ’s

What country is Fiji?

Fiji is an island country in Melanesia (sub region of Oceania), in the South Pacific Ocean.

Which continent does Fiji locate?

Fiji is located in the Oceania continent.

Fiji is a part of which country?

Officially the Republic of Fiji, an island country in Melanesia, which is a part of Oceania in the South Pacific Ocean. Fiji lies about 5,100 km southwest of Hawaii and 3,150 km from Sydney (Australia).

Where is Fiji Island country located?

Fiji lies in the middle of the Southwest Pacific region, midway between Vanuatu and Tonga. It lies around 1,100 nautical miles northeast of New Zealand.

Is Fiji a country of its own?

Until Fiji gained independence in 1970, it was operated as a crown colony. After independence, it is known as the Dominion of Fiji.

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